Proposal for a standardized backplane interface board to support the development of future Algerian CubeSats

Abstract

The CubeSat standard provides access to space industries without the need to manufacture complex satellites requiring specific and costly resources. This type of satellite has proven its ability to accomplish several missions, namely, the demonstration of technology, scientific research, and even commercial missions. While various internal architectures exist for CubeSats, including PC104 and backplane configurations, the backplane approach offers superior modularity and simplicity. This makes it particularly suitable for collaborative development between organizations, especially universities. This paper proposes a standardized backplane architecture for future Algerian CubeSats, presenting both an internal configuration and a preliminary design for a backplane interface board. The proposed design enhances modularity, streamlines integration procedures, and provides a scalable foundation for Algeria's emerging CubeSat program. By establishing this standard, we aim to facilitate knowledge sharing and collaborative development within Algeria's space technology sector.